INTENDED USE

StrongStep System Device for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test employs immunochromatography technolbgy to detect the SARS-CoV-2 nucleocapsid antigen in human saliva,This test is single use only and intended for self-testing. It is recommended to use this test within 7 days of symptom onset. It is supported by the dinical performance assessment.

INTRODUCTION

The novel coronaviruses belong to the β genus. COVD-19 is an acute respiratory infectious disease.People are generaly susceptible. Currently, the patients infected by the novel coronavirus are the main source of infection Based on the current epidemiological investigation, the incubation period is 1 to 14 days, mostly 3 to 7 days.The main manifestations indude fever,fatigue and dry cough. Nasal congestion,runny nose,sore throat,myalgia and diarrhea are found in a few cases.

PRINCIPLE

The StrongStep@ System Device for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Test employs immunochromatographic test. this kit collects saliva samples from the saliva adsorption stick at the front of the test card, and the saliva samples move forward under capillary action. If the sample contains a SARS-CoV-2 N protein antigen,it is identified and bound by antibodies labeled on the latex surface to form an immune complex. When the formed immune complex migrates to the nitric acid fiber membrane detection line, to identify the packed antibodies and form a fuchsia detection line (T-line), showing SARS-Coy-2 antigen positive; if the T-line does not show color, it is a negative result.Another line on the nitric acid fiber membrane is packed with Streptavidin antibodies as a quality control line (C line),to indicate an effective testing process.

PRECAUTIONS

·This kit is for IN VITRO diagnostic use only.

·This kit can be administered by medical or non-medical personnel by following the operating instructions.

· Read the instructions carefully before performing the test.

· This product does not contain any human source materials.

· Do not use kit contents after the expiration date.

· Handle all specimens as potentially infectious.

·Do not pipette reagent by mouth and no smoking or eating while performing assays.

· Wear gloves during the whole procedure.

STORAGE AND STABILITY

The sealed pouches in the testkit may be stored between 2-30C for the duration of the shelf life as indicated on the pouch.

SPECIMEN COLLECTION AND STORAGE

Best saliva specimen should be collect in the morning after just wake up.Do not eat or drink anything for 30 minutes prior to collecting your saliva sample. Do it before having coffee, eating breakfast, or brushing your teeth —or wait until you haven’t consumed anything in the prior 30 minutes.

PROCEDURE

Bring tests to room temperature (15-30℃℃) before use.

Step 1:

Open the bag, take out the test device,open the cover of the end of the test device.

Step2:

· Hold the test cassette,put the saliva adsorption stick under the tongue, make the adsorption stick and tongue fit tightly for at least 120 seconds.

· Keep the device upright and let saliva fluids to move upward until reaching over line C, then plug the cap back.

· Place the device horizontally on the workbench.

Step 3:

Re-time and read the detection result 15 minutes later. Safely throw away the waste into biohaz-ard container.

QUALITY CONTROL

Internal procedural controls are included in the test. A blue band appearing in the control region (C) is considered as an internal procedural control. It confirms sufficient specimen volume and correct procedural technique.

LIMITATIONSOF THE TEST

1. The kit is intended to use for the qualitative detection of SARS-CoV-2 antigens from saliva. 2. This test detects both viable (live) and non-viable SARS-CoV-2. Test performance depends on the amount of virus (antigen) in the sample and may or may not correlate with viral culture results performed on the same sample.

3. A negative test result may occur if the level of antigen in a sample is below the detection limit of the test or if the sample was collected or transported improperly.

4.Failure to follow the Test Procedure may adversely affect test performance and/or invalidate the test result.

5. Test results must be correlated with the clinical history, epidemiological data, and other data available to the clinician evaluating the patient.

6. Positive test results do not rule out co-infections with other pathogens.

7,Negative test results are not intended to rule in other non-SARS viral or bacterial infections. 8. Negative results from patients with symptom onset beyond seven days, should be treated as presumptive and confirmed with an local FDA authorized molecular assay, if necessary, for clinical management, including infection control.

9. Specimen stability recommendations are based upon stability data from influenza testing and performance may be different with SARS-CoV-2.Users should test specimens as quickly as possible after specimen collection.

10.The sensitivity for RT-PCR assay in diagnosis of COVID-19 is only 50%-80% due to poor sample quality or disease time point at the recoverd phase,etc.SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test Device’s sensitivity is theoretically lower because of its methodology. In order to get enough virus, it is suggested to use two or more swabs to collect different sites of sample and extract all the sampled swab in the same tube.

11.Positive and negative predictive values are highly dependent on prevalence rates.Positive test results are more likely to represent false positive results during periods of little/no SARS-CoV-2 activity when disease prevalence is low.False negative test results are more likely when prevalence of disease caused by SARS-CoV-2 is high.

12. Monoclonal antibodies may fail to detect,or detect with less sensitivity,SARS-CoV-2 influenza viruses that have undergone minor amino acid changes in the target epitope region.

13. The performance of this test has not been evaluated for use in patients without signs and symptoms of respiratory infection and performance may differ in asymptomatic individuals.

14. The amount of antigen in a sample may decrease as the duration of illness increases., Specimens collected after day 5 of illness are more likely to be negative compared to a RT-PCR assay. Sensitivity of the test after the first five days of the onset of symptoms has been to decrease as compared to a RT-PCR assay.

15.It is not recommend to use Virus Transportation media(VTM) specimen in this test, if customers insist to use this sample type, customers should validate themselves.

16. The StronStepB System Device for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test was validated with the swabs provided in the kit. Use of alternative swabs may result in false results.

17. Frequent testing is necessary to increase the sensitivity of diagnosis of COVID-19.

18. No drop offin sensitivity when compared with the wild type with respect to the following variants-VOC1 Kent, UK, B.1.1.7 and VOC2 South Africa, B.1.351.

Positive Percent Agreement: (PPA)= 98.02%(93.03%~99.76%)*

Negative Percent Agreement: (NPA)= 100% (98.23%～100%)*

Total coincidence rate = 98.76%

*95%Confidence Interval ANALYTICAL PERFORMANCE a) Limit of Detection (LoD):

The Limit of Detection (LoD) of the test was determined using limiting dilutions of heat-inactivated SARS-CoV-2.It is a preparation of SARS-Related Coronavirus-2 (SARS-CoV-2), isolate in China CDC, that has been inactivated by heating at 65℃ for 30 minutes. The material was supplied frozen at a concentration of TCID50 of 5.00 x105/mL.

To determine the SARS-CoV-2 to reflect the assay when using direct swabs.In this study a NP swab was spiked with approximately 50 uL of the virus dilution in saline. The spiked swab was added to the SARS-CoV-2 Test extractant concurrently to a NP swab containing NP matrix. The swabs were processed concurrently according to the package insert. The LoD was determined in three steps:

1.LoD Screening

10-fold dilutions of the heat inactivated virus were made in saline and processed for each study as described above. These dilutions were tested in triplicate. The concentration demonstrating 3 of 3 positives was chosen for LoD range finding.

Based on this testing, the concentration chosen was TCID50 of 5.00 x102/mL.

2. LoD Range Finding

Five (5) doubling dilutions were made of the TCID50 of 5.00×102/mL concentration in saline processed for the study as described above. These dilutions were tested in triplicate. The concentration demonstrating

3 of 3 positives was chosen for LoD confirmation.

Based on this testing the concentration chosen was TCID50 of 2.50×102/mL.

3. LoD Confirmation

The concentration TCID50 of 2.50×10/mL dilution was tested for a total of twenty(20) results. Nineteen (19) of twenty (20) results were positive.

Conclusion:

Based on this testing the concentration was confirmed as:LoD: TCID50 2.50 x102/mL

b) Cross-Reactivity:

Cross-reactivity of the StrongStep@ System Device SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test was evaluated by testing various microorganisms(106 CFU/mL), viruses(105 PFU/mL) and negative matrixes that may potentially cross-react with the StrongStep@ System Device SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test. Each organism and virus were tested in triplicate. Based on the data generated by this study, the StrongStep⑧System Device for SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test does not cross-react with the organisms or viruses tested.

c)Interfere substance:

Potential interfering substances of the StrongStep SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test was evaluated by testing various substances with concentration below that may potentially interfere with the StrongStepe SARS-CoV-2 Antigen Rapid Test. Each substance were tested in triplicate.Based on the data generated by this study, the StrongStep⑧ SARS-CoV-2Antigen Rapid Test does not interfere with the substances tested.

d) Hook Effect:of 5.00x

The highest concentration of heat-inactivated SARS-CoV-2 stock available(TCID0 105/mL) was tested. There was no Hook effect detected.